h¹¹=1 · h²¹=101 · χ=-200
kreuzer-skarke-66d611d18a9d
Permanent topological certificate for these invariants. Link to this dossier — the id is content-addressed from Hodge data, not from a run rank.
Deep links: #mathematics · #certificates · #model-building
Cite this dossier
Software / dataset entry — not a journal article. Verified means a dataset target-rule match, not experimental physics.
Deep tabs: [Mathematics](https://compute.upg.gr/candidate/kreuzer-skarke-66d611d18a9d#mathematics) · [Certificates](https://compute.upg.gr/candidate/kreuzer-skarke-66d611d18a9d#certificates) · [Model-building](https://compute.upg.gr/candidate/kreuzer-skarke-66d611d18a9d#model-building)
Hodge numbers do not uniquely determine a Calabi–Yau. Many distinct polytopes/triangulations share (h¹¹, h²¹, χ). This page is a topological certificate for the invariants, not a uniqueness proof.
Analysis
Exact identities, moduli counts, and tadpole budgets from Hodge data — plus honest proxies. Tabs label what is exact vs proxy vs unavailable.
exact + proxy Hodge numbers do not uniquely determine a Calabi–Yau. Many distinct polytopes/triangulations share (h¹¹, h²¹, χ). This page is a topological certificate for the invariants, not a uniqueness proof.
Simplified CY3 Hodge diamond (corners + h¹¹ / h²¹).
Identities
With this candidate’s numbers
- Euler characteristic (CY3) \chi = 2(h^{1,1} - h^{2,1}) → -200
- D3 tadpole charge L = |\chi|/24 → 8.3333
- Mirror map (Hodge) (h^{1,1}, h^{2,1}) \mapsto (h^{2,1}, h^{1,1}) → (101, 1)
- Flux vacua proxy (log-density) \log N_{\mathrm{flux}} \sim 2K\log(2\pi L) - \log K!\quad(K=h^{2,1}+1) → 0.9876
External catalogs
- Kreuzer–Skarke CY data (TU Wien) — Search polytopes with h11=1, h12=101 in the online forms / dumps.
- KS list paper (arXiv) — Original reflexive polytope enumeration.
- CYTools (geometry toolkit) — Offline: polytopes, triangulations, intersection numbers.
Auto analysis
Loading analysis…
exact counts · proxy meaning Exact counts from Hodge numbers for a CY3: dim of Kähler moduli space is h¹¹; complex-structure moduli space dimension is h²¹ (before quotienting by discrete symmetries / flux stabilization). Stabilization map is mechanism taxonomy, not a solved potential.
Mirror swaps h¹¹ ↔ h²¹ and sends χ → −χ at the Hodge level.
Mirror compare: (1,101) ↔ (101,1) · CS-heavy
Counts of unknown intersection numbers if the ring were fully generic. Real CY3 intersection rings are highly constrained; these are size estimates for the computational problem, not computed κ_ijk.
Hodge mirror: h¹¹=101 · h²¹=1 · χ=200 on board
- h¹¹ counts independent Kähler (size) deformations of even cycles.
- h²¹ counts complex-structure (shape) deformations.
- Period / Picard–Fuchs problem size proxy: K = h²¹+1 = 102.
- G₃ fluxes can fix complex structure in principle; Kähler moduli need non-perturbative effects — see stabilization map below.
Stabilization map
-
Complex structure 101 in_principleG₃ flux (tree-level GVW superpotential)101 moduli; flux lattice dimension proxy K = h²¹+1
-
Kähler 1 needs_extraNon-perturbative (gaugino condensation / instantons)1 moduli; fluxes alone do not stabilize volume moduli
-
Dilaton / axio-dilaton 1 needs_extraFluxes + non-perturbative correctionsUniversal modulus; needs a concrete flux+np setup
exact budget · Stirling proxy Exact: tadpole budget L = |χ|/24 from the Euler characteristic. Computed proxy: Stirling / Bousso–Polchinski log-density and asymptotic N_flux estimate. Not a vacuum scan over a real flux lattice.
Periods / special geometry
Literature-backed formulas for the one-parameter mirror-quintic family (Candelas–de la Ossa–Green–Parkes). Not a numerical period engine for arbitrary KS polytopes. The float 5^{-5} is the known closed-form locus, not a fitted vacuum.
Quintic / mirror literature (CdOGP)
-
large_complex_structure
z=0
LCS point; classical period expansion in z
-
conifold
z=5^{-5}
toy float=0.00032
Standard conifold locus in the one-parameter mirror family (toy float shown for the published closed form 5^{-5} only).
-
fermat_gorris
Fermat / Gepner-like orbifold point in the mirror family
Refs: Candelas, de la Ossa, Green, Parkes, Nucl. Phys. B359 (1991) 21; Greene–Plesser mirror construction
Orientifold / O3–O7 tadpole
curated quintic example CURATED EXAMPLE for the quintic / mirror-quintic Hodge class only, following the schematic IIB O3–O7 tadpole used in the string-pheno literature. Not a general algorithm for arbitrary KS polytopes.
-
exact_for_class
χ(X)/24 for this Hodge classvalue=8.333333
-
literature_schematic
O7 divisor contribution (schematic)unknown — Standard IIB O3/O7 setups on the quintic class introduce an anti-holomorphic involution and O7 loci; χ(D_O7)/12 is not fixed by Hodge numbers alone.
-
literature_schematic
O3 plane charge sum (schematic)unknown — O3 charges depend on fixed-point loci of the involution. Shown as an explicit unknown — not a vacuum census.
CURATED EXAMPLE for the quintic / mirror-quintic Hodge class only, following the schematic IIB O3–O7 tadpole used in the string-pheno literature. Not a general algorithm for arbitrary KS polytopes.
Refs: IIB orientifold tadpole reviews (e.g. Blumenhagen–Cvetic–Lüst–Weigand); Candelas–Horowitz–Strominger–Witten quintic compactification
Toy flux-lattice enumeration
K=102 too large for in-process enumeration (max_k=5)
Flux-scan readiness (7/8 · 87.5%)
Readiness for a *real* flux vacuum scan. Green items are available from Hodge/curated metadata; red items need an external geometry pipeline.
-
HAVE
Hodge invariants locked(h¹¹,h²¹,χ)=(1,101,-200)
-
HAVE
Tadpole budget L=|χ|/24L=8.3333
-
HAVE
Ambient / curated construction classTextbook class or stored ambient
-
HAVE
Hypersurface / CICY equationPresent
-
HAVE
Polytope vertex matrixPresent
-
HAVE
Fine regular star triangulationPresent
-
HAVE
Periods / prepotentialSymbolic PF structure available (K=h²¹+1=102); numerical periods not evaluated
-
NEED
Orientifold O3/O7 dataχ/24 term known; O3/O7 charges need involution
Constraints
-
D3 tadpole (IIB sketch)
exact_budget
N_{D3} + N_{\mathrm{flux}} = L = |\chi|/24L = 8.3333; headroom proxy = 0.0
-
Orientifold-extended tadpole
partial
N_{D3}+\tfrac12 N_{\mathrm{flux}}=\tfrac{\chi(X)}{24}+\tfrac{\chi(D_{O7})}{12}+Q_{O3}CURATED EXAMPLE for the quintic / mirror-quintic Hodge class only, following the schematic IIB O3–O7 tadpole used in the string-pheno literature. Not a general algorithm for arbitrary KS polytopes.
-
Period / flux monomial count
exact_count
K = h^{2,1}+1,\quad b_3 = 2(h^{2,1}+1)K=102, b₃=204 (CY3 Betti)
-
Flux vacua asymptotic estimate
proxy
\log N_{\mathrm{flux}} \sim 2K\log(2\pi L) - \log K!K = 102; log N ≈ 434.4812; N ~ 4.929e+188; ranking sigmoid = 0.9876
-
Toy flux-lattice count
skipped
\sum_{i=1}^{K} n_i^2 \le \lfloor 2L\rfloorcounted=None · K=102 too large for in-process enumeration (max_k=5)
For a full flux scan we would need
- Numerical periods / prepotential on the complex-structure moduli space
- Orientifold involution with explicit O3/O7 charges
- Physical H³ flux lattice (beyond the toy ∑n² bound)
- A concrete triangulation / hypersurface when not in the geometry pack
indices + proxies Topological indices are exact formulas; soft terms and Yukawas are symbolic / combinatorial until moduli vevs and bundles/branes exist.
Soft terms (symbolic)
No soft spectrum is computed: that needs stabilized moduli vevs, gauge kinetic functions, and a mediation model. Formulas are shown so the missing inputs are explicit.
Toy soft-parameter card
illustrative · not from this CY Illustrative MSSM soft pattern from user-chosen A0, m1/2, tanβ, m0. NOT derived from this CY, NOT RGE-evolved, NOT physical GeV predictions.
Yukawa texture shown as generation-index placeholders Y_{ij}; no numerical SM Yukawas are claimed.
Yukawa structure
Closed-string triple intersections need the Kähler ring; open-string/MSSM Yukawas need D-brane/bundle data.
Gauge embedding roadmap
Gauge embeddings are not unique at the Hodge level; this is a roadmap.
-
needs_geometry
IIB / F-theory gauge from 7-branesG\subset E_8\ \text{(local F-theory)}
-
needs_geometry
Intersecting brane / quiver SM[D_a]\cdot[D_b]\cdot[D_c]
-
exact_index
Generation index from topology|\chi|/2=100\ \text{(heterotic-like index; IIB uses intersections)}
Computed from topology
-
Net generation index
exact_formula
→ 100
For heterotic compactifications the net number of chiral generations is |χ|/2 when the gauge bundle index equals the Euler characteristic index. This is a topological necessary condition, not a full model.
-
Three-generation necessary condition
exact_check
→ no
|χ| = 6 ⇔ |χ|/2 = 3 generations (heterotic index sketch)
-
c₂·J scale proxy
proxy
→ 618
Linear stand-in used in ranking features; a real c₂·J needs the resolved toric geometry and a chosen Kähler class.
-
Symmetric triple-intersection unknowns (generic)
combinatorial
→ 1
Counts of unknown intersection numbers if the ring were fully generic. Real CY3 intersection rings are highly constrained; these are size estimates for the computational problem, not computed κ_ijk.
-
Soft-term skeleton
symbolic
→ gravity / modulus mediation sketch
No soft spectrum is computed: that needs stabilized moduli vevs, gauge kinetic functions, and a mediation model. Formulas are shown so the missing inputs are explicit.
-
Yukawa structure
combinatorial
→ combinatorial
Closed-string triple intersections need the Kähler ring; open-string/MSSM Yukawas need D-brane/bundle data.
-
Gauge embedding roadmap
checklist
→ checklist
Gauge embeddings are not unique at the Hodge level; this is a roadmap.
textbook curated quintic featured-seed verified
Still needs vevs / branes / bundles
- Numerical soft masses (need moduli vevs + mediation)
- Explicit SM Yukawa matrices (need branes/bundles + wavefunctions)
- Unique gauge embedding (need concrete geometry)
geometry · specimen Pure-mathematics framing of stored Hodge data and construction metadata. No invented theorems, intersection numbers, or curve counts.
Invariants for geometers
Hodge mirror: h¹¹=101 · h²¹=1 · χ=200 on board
Mirror symmetry
Mirror symmetry exchanges Kähler and complex-structure deformations at the level of Hodge numbers for Calabi–Yau threefolds. A full mirror map identifies period data / quantum-corrected Kähler geometry with the complex-structure VHS of the mirror — that map is not computed here.
hof_partner Hodge-level mirror swap with a Hall-of-Fame partner permalink. This is not a constructed mirror map of periods or Gromov–Witten invariants.
Mirror swaps h¹¹ ↔ h²¹ and sends χ → −χ at the Hodge level.
Enumerative geometry / periods
CdOGP / literature Picard–Fuchs structure is curated for this Hodge class. Numerical period integrals and Gromov–Witten numbers are not computed on this site.
filled: vertices, triangulated, intersections; pending: periods
Gromov–Witten / enumerative invariants would use the intersection ring and (quantum-corrected) periods. This site does not enumerate curves.
-
have
VerticesCurated / stored polytope vertices present.
-
have
Triangulation / ambientAmbient ℂP⁴ note: smooth projective ambient — no toric FRST required for the textbook quintic class.
-
literature
IntersectionsLiterature / combinatorial only (κ(H³)=5) — not a CYTools dump.
-
literature
PeriodsCdOGP literature formulas surfaced on the Fluxes tab (Picard–Fuchs / special points). Not a numerical period engine.
Literature periods (CdOGP)
Literature-backed formulas for the one-parameter mirror-quintic family (Candelas–de la Ossa–Green–Parkes). Not a numerical period engine for arbitrary KS polytopes. The float 5^{-5} is the known closed-form locus, not a fitted vacuum.
Refs: Candelas, de la Ossa, Green, Parkes, Nucl. Phys. B359 (1991) 21; Greene–Plesser mirror construction
Toric / combinatorial classification
curated Toric / combinatorial data are classification input (KS reflexive polytopes, weights, configuration matrices). Status “curated” means Hodge numbers alone do not uniquify a polytope unless a curated construction says otherwise.
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]Generic degree-5 hypersurface
Vertices / vertex matrix
[
[
1,
0,
0,
0
],
[
0,
1,
0,
0
],
[
0,
0,
1,
0
],
[
0,
0,
0,
1
],
[
-1,
-1,
-1,
-1
]
]
- Kreuzer–Skarke CY data (TU Wien) — Search polytopes with h11=1, h12=101 in the online forms / dumps.
- CYTools (geometry toolkit) — Offline: polytopes, triangulations, intersection numbers.
Hodge theory / moduli
For a Calabi–Yau threefold the intermediate Jacobian / Hodge filtration on H³ gives a variation of Hodge structure (VHS) over the complex-structure moduli space. Exact moduli dimensions follow from Hodge numbers alone.
Period domain / PF problem size proxy K = h²¹+1 = 102 (symbolic; not a solved VHS).
Cite this specimen
Citeable geometric specimen: Hodge class plus any stored construction metadata (toric data, literature periods, mirror link when available).
Deep links: #mathematics · #certificates
Handoff checklist
-
READY
Download / export geometry JSONGET /api/geometry/kreuzer-skarke-66d611d18a9d or /api/geometry/lookup for this Hodge class; analysis bundle at /api/analysis/kreuzer-skarke-66d611d18a9d/bundle.
-
READY
Open in CYTools / PALPImport vertices / weight system when present; triangulate favourable hypersurface and compute intersection ring offline.
-
READY
Macaulay2 / Sage algebraic checksUse ambient / configuration matrix when present; otherwise reconstruct from KS reflexive polytope data.
-
READY
Periods / Gromov–Witten handoffLiterature PF formulas available; numerical periods / GW still hand off to CYTools, Sage, or published tables.
-
TODO
Still missing on this siteCore Hodge specimen is present; richer geometry may still be representative-only.
metadata · curated · workplan Exact: stored metadata keys and Hodge invariants. Curated: textbook constructions when (h¹¹,h²¹) matches a known class. Geometry DB: offline / seeded SQLite hits preferred when richer (vertices). Unavailable: unique polytope vertices / triangulation unless stored.
Textbook quintic threefold class in ℂP⁴ (h¹¹=1, h²¹=101).
kreuzer-skarke-66d611d18a9dCitations
- Candelas–Horowitz–Strominger–Witten; Greene–Plesser mirror; Kreuzer–Skarke arXiv:hep-th/0002240 — curated
- Candelas–Horowitz–Strominger–Witten; Kreuzer–Skarke arXiv:hep-th/0002240 — geometry-pack
- Dataset / catalog source — dataset
Pipeline stage checklist
Honest progress: vertices → triangulation / ambient → intersections → periods. Literature / combinatorial counts are labeled; numerical periods are never invented.
-
HAVE
VerticesCurated / stored polytope vertices present.
-
HAVE
Triangulation / ambientAmbient ℂP⁴ note: smooth projective ambient — no toric FRST required for the textbook quintic class.
-
LIT
IntersectionsLiterature / combinatorial only (κ(H³)=5) — not a CYTools dump.
-
LIT
PeriodsCdOGP literature formulas surfaced on the Fluxes tab (Picard–Fuchs / special points). Not a numerical period engine.
Stored features
Construction data present
simplex-P4[[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [-1, -1, -1, -1]][[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [-1, -1, -1, -1]]projective-ambient-P4 (unique smooth ambient; no toric FRST required)P4-ambientGeneric degree-5 hypersurface[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]TrueP^4Quintic threefold in P^4Showcase geometry pack for the quintic class. Vertices + ambient P^4 triangulation note are curated; triple intersection κ(H³)=5 is the classical literature value (combinatorial), not a CYTools dump. Periods: use CdOGP literature formulas on the Fluxes tab — no invented numerical period integrals.curatedone polytope with these Hodge numbers; not unique551266polytopes-4d-05-vertices.parquetgeometry-packkreuzer-skarke:1:101:a8b5c08d9643intersectionsfilled: vertices, triangulated, intersections; pending: periods{'status': 'literature_combinatorial', 'triple_intersection_H3': 5, 'honesty': 'Classical triple intersection of the ambient hyperplane class on the quintic in P^4: κ(H,H,H)=5. Combinatorial/symbolic literature value only — not an offline CYTools intersection dump for a specific triangulation of a KS polytope.', 'reference': 'Standard textbook quintic (CHSW / mirror symmetry notes)'}Vertex matrix
[
[
1,
0,
0,
0
],
[
0,
1,
0,
0
],
[
0,
0,
1,
0
],
[
0,
0,
0,
1
],
[
-1,
-1,
-1,
-1
]
]
Construction workplan
-
Lock topological invariants
Use (h¹¹,h²¹,χ)=(1,101,-200) as search keys.
-
Find reflexive 4-polytopes with these Hodge numbers
PALP / KS database / CYTools: filter polytopes whose favourable hypersurfaces give h¹¹=1, h²¹=101.
-
Choose a fine regular star triangulation
Fixes the toric ambient and the resolved CY hypersurface.
-
Compute periods / prepotential
Needed for a real flux scan on the 101-dimensional complex-structure moduli space.
-
Impose D3 tadpole
Target budget L = |χ|/24 = 8.3333.
Look up geometry externally
- Kreuzer–Skarke CY data (TU Wien) — Search polytopes with h11=1, h12=101 in the online forms / dumps.
- KS list paper (arXiv) — Original reflexive polytope enumeration.
- CYTools (geometry toolkit) — Offline: polytopes, triangulations, intersection numbers.
How one would reconstruct
Kreuzer–Skarke: look up a reflexive 4-polytope with these Hodge numbers (PALP / KS database), choose a triangulation, then form the anticanonical hypersurface. Many polytopes can share the same (h¹¹, h²¹, χ) — the content-addressed id here is not a KS polytope id.
Dataset source: http://hep.itp.tuwien.ac.at/~kreuzer/CY/
Still unavailable
- Configuration matrix (CICY / CI5F) — No real multi-degree / CI5F matrix is stored for this Hodge class; look up a matching entry in the literature database.
model-building · necessary only Model-building aids: topological exclusions and literature cards. Spectra only when cited from published references.
Geometry pipeline stage
filled: vertices, triangulated, intersections; pending: periods
Pipeline: vertices → triangulation (ambient) → intersections (combinatorial / literature unless offline dump) → periods (CdOGP literature formulas when applicable — never invented numerics).
-
HAVE
VerticesCurated / stored polytope vertices present.
-
HAVE
Triangulation / ambientAmbient ℂP⁴ note: smooth projective ambient — no toric FRST required for the textbook quintic class.
-
LIT
Intersectionscurrent offline stageLiterature / combinatorial only (κ(H³)=5) — not a CYTools dump.
-
LIT
PeriodsCdOGP literature formulas surfaced on the Fluxes tab (Picard–Fuchs / special points). Not a numerical period engine.
Periods showcase (literature)
Literature-backed formulas for the one-parameter mirror-quintic family (Candelas–de la Ossa–Green–Parkes). Not a numerical period engine for arbitrary KS polytopes. The float 5^{-5} is the known closed-form locus, not a fitted vacuum.
See also the Fluxes tab for special points.
Intersections
Classical triple intersection of the ambient hyperplane class on the quintic in P^4: κ(H,H,H)=5. Combinatorial/symbolic literature value only — not an offline CYTools intersection dump for a specific triangulation of a KS polytope.
{
"honesty": "Classical triple intersection of the ambient hyperplane class on the quintic in P^4: \u03ba(H,H,H)=5. Combinatorial/symbolic literature value only \u2014 not an offline CYTools intersection dump for a specific triangulation of a KS polytope.",
"reference": "Standard textbook quintic (CHSW / mirror symmetry notes)",
"status": "literature_combinatorial",
"triple_intersection_H3": 5
}
Exclusion certificates
PASS = does not rule out under the stated assumptions; FAIL = rules out that model class under Y. Never sufficiency.
-
FAIL
Heterotic standard-embedding 3-generation index exclusionRules out: Standard-embedding heterotic models with net chirality n_gen = |χ|/2 = 3 generationsχ=-200, |χ|=200, n_gen=|χ|/2=100. |χ|≠6 so standard-embedding 3-generation models are ruled out (would give n_gen=100, not 3).
- Heterotic E₈×E₈ (or Spin(32)/ℤ₂) on a CY3
- Standard embedding: gauge connection = spin connection (or index equals the Euler characteristic index)
- Net chiral generation count n_gen = |χ|/2
- Target phenomenology: exactly three net generations
-
PASS
IIB/KS D3 tadpole budget L = |χ|/24 exclusionRules out: Flux + D3 constructions that require tadpole budget L ≥ L_min=1L=|χ|/24=8.33333 with |χ|=200. L ≥ L_min=1: does not rule out models needing that budget.
- Type IIB / O3–O7 orientifold sketch on a CY3
- Tadpole identity L = |χ|/24 (Euler characteristic budget)
- Stated minimum budget L_min=1 for the model class under study
- No additional localized sources that enlarge the effective budget
Literature model cards
-
Quintic / mirror-quintic periods (CdOGP)
iib-flux
representative-polytope
No soft spectrum claimed. The cited paper gives the mirror-family Picard–Fuchs analysis and Yukawa structure for the quintic mirror pair; periods are literature structure, not computed on this site.Literature-backed period / PF structure for the quintic Hodge class. Not a flux vacuum census.
certificates · not theorems Machine-checkable identities and necessary conditions on the stored invariants. These are certificates, not uniqueness theorems or existence proofs for string vacua.
Necessary checks
-
PASS
Euler identity\chi = 2(h^{1,1} - h^{2,1})derived χ=-200, supplied χ=-200
-
FAIL
Dataset target rule|\chi| < 100|χ|=200
-
PASS
Tadpole charge definedL = |\chi|/24 \ge 0L=8.3333
-
PASS
Positive Hodge numbersh^{1,1} \ge 1,\quad h^{2,1} \ge 1h¹¹=1, h²¹=101
-
PASS
Search verification flag
verified_target from ranking runyes -
PASS
Generation index definedn_{\mathrm{gen}} = |\chi|/2 \ge 0n_gen=100
-
PASS
Euler parity (CY3)\chi = 2(h^{1,1}-h^{2,1})\ \text{even}χ=-200
-
PASS
Period count identityK = h^{2,1}+1,\quad b_3 = 2(h^{2,1}+1)K=102, b₃=204
-
PASS
Flux-scan readiness\text{readiness } 7/887.5% — see Fluxes / Construction tabs
Identity certificates
Landscape neighborhood
Where this Hodge pair sits among Hall of Fame entries for the same dataset (Euclidean distance in (h¹¹, h²¹)). Sampled board — not the full KS database.
Nearest on the board
- h¹¹=1 · h²¹=103 · χ=-204 Δ=2.0 · verified
- h¹¹=2 · h²¹=83 · χ=-162 Δ=18.028 · verified
- h¹¹=1 · h²¹=73 · χ=-144 Δ=28.0 · verified
- h¹¹=4 · h²¹=68 · χ=-128 Δ=33.136 · verified
- h¹¹=14 · h²¹=62 · χ=-96 Δ=41.11 · verified
- h¹¹=1 · h²¹=149 · χ=-296 Δ=48.0 · verified
- h¹¹=48 · h²¹=61 · χ=-26 Δ=61.717 · verified
- h¹¹=51 · h²¹=64 · χ=-26 Δ=62.201 · verified
- h¹¹=34 · h²¹=48 · χ=-28 Δ=62.434 · verified
- h¹¹=57 · h²¹=72 · χ=-30 Δ=63.063 · verified
- h¹¹=56 · h²¹=66 · χ=-20 Δ=65.192 · verified
- h¹¹=47 · h²¹=54 · χ=-14 Δ=65.765 · verified
Student lab
What are these numbers?
Calabi–Yau shapes are candidate “hidden dimensions” in string theory. h^{1,1} counts Kähler moduli (sizes of even cycles); h^{2,1} counts complex-structure moduli. For a CY threefold, \chi = 2(h^{1,1} - h^{2,1}) and the tadpole budget is L = |\chi|/24.
The N_{\mathrm{flux}} estimate is the same asymptotic
Bousso–Polchinski / Denef–Douglas-style proxy used by
physics_dossier.flux_vacua_estimate (Stirling for
\log K!) — not a vacuum scan.